Many people do not always understand the difference between arthritis and arthritis because of the similarity of names.Both diseases are associated with joints, but the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and therefore treatment are substantially different.It is very important to determine the nature of the disease in the initial stage in order to begin proper treatment.
Arthritis, arthritis and their effect on joints
To start the proper treatment of a joint, you must first determine what type of disease is sensitive to it.And to do this, you need to understand what is the difference between arthritis and arthritis.
Both diseases affect the joints but have different symptoms and causes.
What is arthrosis
Arthrosis sooner or later affects about 10% of the population, most often manifesting themselves with age.Arthrosis is a deformity of the joints and a decrease in their mobility.Its correct name should be considered osteoarthritis.
The main symptoms are the pain when moving and loss of mobility, the range of movement in the affected joint decreases, and an unpleasant, dry and sharp crisis appears when moving.Deformation can also be observed with osteoarthritis.For example, it is very easy to notice a change in the shape of the knee joint.
Osteoarthritis can be detected at an early stage.The diagnosis is complicated only by the careless attitude towards health on the part of the patients themselves.The pain in the initial stage only occurs with effort, so many do not pay attention to it, which exacerbates the disease and complicates treatment.
Arthritis and its symptoms
While arthritis is only a disease of the joints, arthritis is often infectious and affects the whole body.Such diseases are one of the manifestations of the general condition of the body.It is much harder to treat as well as to diagnose.Joint pain is associated with swelling and inflammation;The pain does not go away, but only intensifies, much faster than with arthrosis.Infectious arthritis not only affects cartilage tissue, it adversely affects the heart, kidneys and liver.Although arthritis is approximately 5 times less common than arthritis, it is much more difficult to treat them, they pose a great risk to the patient's life, and its causes can vary.
The main symptoms of arthritis are:
- high temperature;
- inflammation of the skin, psoriasis;
- general weakness of the body;
- discomfort in the eye;
- discharge from the genitals;
- chills, increased sweating.
The skin around the joints is especially hot and swollen.
How does arthritis differ from arthritis from the nature of the disease?
To better understand the causes of such diseases, you need to understand their nature and classify them.
All common diseases can be divided into two groups - inflammatory and dystrophic processes.
To determine the nature of one disease whose symptoms are similar to another, it is important to diagnose and determine the cause of a particular process in the body.
The main problem with both diseases is the imbalance in the joints between the processes of destruction and repair.The stronger the imbalance, the faster the bone tissue is destroyed, which manifests itself at the cellular level in the absence of oxygen and food for them, and poor production of healthy bone tissue components.
Most often, the process goes unnoticed, and when the number of dead cells exceeds the rate, the pain occurs.Thus, the body tries to "complain" about excess stress and requires help.
Dystrophic
Most often, such diseases have characteristic names that have the same endings: arthritis, osteochondrosis, ligamentosis, osteoarthrosis.Such diseases appear with age or constant physical activity.Football players, for example, often suffer from the knee joint osteoarthritis even at a young age.Most athletes are susceptible to common knee diseases.
Connections exhibit painful symptoms due to the thinning of the cartilage tissue, called degeneration.Such diseases develop due to the general aging of the body, a sedentary lifestyle and the infectious nature of diseases that may accompany the development of osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis and similar diseases only accelerate the process of degeneration.The body does not have time to replace dead cells, that is, regeneration and the reverse process occurs.The most difficult thing to stop is the degeneration of the knee tissue, which is so widespread.
Inflammatory
Such diseases also have similar conclusions and often end up in -it.Often an infectious nature, bacteria or viruses can cause inflammation of one or more joints, which will have relevant symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- swelling;
- sweating
They can also be autoimmune or allergic-infectious in nature when the body fights its cells.In this case, pain and swelling of the knee joint can indicate serious problems with the immune system.In case of knee pain or any joints, you should consult a doctor immediately for a complete body diagnosis.
Often the cause of joint pain can be salt deposits in the cavities and periarticular tissue.In this case, there is the possibility of metabolic disorders.
Osteoarthritis and arthritis - treatment
Since the causes of the disease are completely different (with osteoarthritis, the lock is tired mechanically, and arthritis is infectious), the treatment will be completely different.That is why it is so important to share these two diseases.
Let us consider the treatment using the example of the knee joint.In both cases, it is necessary to reduce the load as much as possible.Knee joint arthrosis or any other joint cannot be cured, as the process is irreversible.However, regular use of chondroprotectors can slow down the process, stimulate cartilage regeneration and reduce pain in the knee joint.
Infectious arthritis can be treated with antibiotics and medicines that affect the immune system.In some cases, the course of treatment will have to be repeated, but the disease itself is completely treatable.
If the diagnosis showed rheumatoid arthritis, then it would have to be treated for a very long time with small doses of cytostatics and corticosteroids.All this is used in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs.Modern treatment makes it possible to achieve long -term forgiveness and reduce the use of hormonal medicines to a minimum.